长了ldquo针眼rdquo,怎

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（医院国际健康管理中心专题片）

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“针眼”俗称麦粒肿，想必大家对它都不是很熟悉，想当初要不是我被它反反复复折腾了几次，也不会印象这么深刻。治疗过程说起来都是一把心酸泪呐！所以我为大家科普一下关于“麦粒肿”的一些知识，希望大家能做到“早发现、早诊断、早治疗”！

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麦粒肿又称针眼、睑腺炎，是睫毛毛囊附近的皮脂腺或睑板腺的急性化脓性炎症。麦粒肿分为内麦粒肿和外麦粒肿两型：

外麦粒肿：为Zeis腺（蔡氏腺）的急性化脓性炎症，初起睑缘部呈局限性充血肿胀，2～3日后形成硬结，胀疼和压痛明显，以后硬结逐渐软化，在睫毛根部形成黄色脓疱，穿破排脓迅速。重症病例可有畏寒、发烧等全身症状。

内麦粒肿：为睑板腺的急性化脓性炎症，其临床症状不如外麦粒肿来得猛烈，因为处于发炎状态的睑板腺被牢固的睑板组织所包围，在充血的睑结膜表面常隐约露出黄色脓块，可能自行穿破排脓于结膜囊内，睑板腺开口处可有轻度隆起、充血，亦可沿睑腺管通排出脓液，少数亦有从皮肤而穿破排脓，如果睑板未能穿破，同时致病的毒性又强烈，则炎症扩大，侵犯整个睑板组织，形成眼睑脓肿。

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当不小心患上“针眼”时，那该如何治疗呢？除了遵从医嘱、使用抗生素眼药水外，还要及时纠正以下不良生活习惯：

1.用眼疲劳：如果长时间工作、学习，长期熬夜，眼睛没有得到充分休息，产生疲劳后，会使眼睛四周的眼轮肌收缩，腺体开口堵塞，从而导致麦粒肿复发，尤其是屈光不正以及长期眼疲劳者，更加容易造成麦粒肿反复。

2.隐形眼镜：长时间佩戴隐形眼镜、对角膜以及角膜内皮伤害巨大，结膜局部的摩擦和佩戴时未清洁，佩戴过程中很容易携带细菌，从而引起麦粒肿的复发。

3.用眼卫生：平时不注意用眼卫生，用不干净的手、毛巾等擦拭眼睛，或者外界的沙粒、灰尘进入眼睛，再用不干净的手揉搓，更易引发麦粒肿。

4.眼部疾病：如沙眼、慢性结膜炎或角膜炎患者，患有眼部基础疾病的同时，当炎症侵及睑板腺，也会引起麦粒肿的发生。

此外，局部理疗热敷也是不错的方法，热敷可以扩张血管，改善局部血液循环，对促进炎症吸收、缩短病程有很大帮助。每次半个小时，一天2-3次，效果显著。

眼睛是心灵的窗户，

想要美美哒，

关爱眼睛必不可少！

关爱眼睛，远离“针眼”，

要行动起来呦！

（转自“国际健康管理中心”

转载请注明：http://www.zhangjiagangzx.com/zjgny/14175.html